Well, that’s a very complicated question that has no simple answer, but if I were forced to answer it in one word, that word would be, Burgundy.
I say that because, first of all, the famous wine known as “Burgundy” comes from this appellation. It’s vinified from 100% Pinot Noir grapes and I feel sure that you’ll come across very argument from most wine lovers that a topflight Burgundy is the finest expression of this temperamental varietal anywhere in the world, and, arguably, the very best red wine in the world. It’s surely the world’s most expensive wine. That is to say, Burgundy’s most acclaimed wine, Romanee-Conti, of which only about 450 cases are made a year from grapes grown in the 4.5 acre Romanee-Conti vineyard, is the world’s most expensive wine. The law of supply and demand is obviously involved here but, just as an example, in 1996, Sotheby’s sold a set of eight 750 ml. bottles of 1990 Romanee-Conti for $224,900; which is over $28,000 a bottle for a wine that was made just six years before it was sold for such a incredible sum. So, is it actually worth that much money? Well, I wouldn’t say so. It seems to me that any person who has that much to spend on a few bottles of wine, they could devote it to something more worthwhile, but at any rate, here’s what wine critic Clive Coates thinks when it comes to Romanee-Conti:
“This is the purest, most aristocratic and most intense example of Pinot Noir you could possibly imagine. Not only nectar: a yardstick with which to judge all other Burgundies.”
The second reason I believe that Burgundy is the best wine-producing region anywhere is their white wines, the two most celebrated of which are Chablis and Montrachet. White Burgundies are normally called “white Burgundy,” and for the most part vinified from 100% Chardonnay grapes. Chardonnay is unquestionably the most popular white wine grape in the world and, according to most wine experts, realizes its finest expression in Burgundy. Montrachet in particular is considered by a large number of folks to be the finest dry white wine in the world. Seeing as Burgundy produces arguably the best red wines and white wines in the the world, it seems more than reasonable to say that it’s where the very best wines come from.
If I had to pick the finest wine-producing nation in the world, I would have to say France. One of the chief reasons for that choice is the fantastic wines of Burgundy, but that’s certainly not the end of the story. Whilst a lot of people believe Burgundy to be the world’s greatest red, that title is typically afforded to another French wine: Bordeaux, produced from the famous “Bordeaux blend” of the native French grapes Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc–the first two of which are very popular as varietals in both old and new world wine-producing nations.
France also has one more great white wine-producing region in Alsace. Located on the French side of the Rhine river, Alsace makes some of the world’s finest Rieslings, Gewurztraminers, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blancs. And I haven’t yet mentioned Champagne, which is without peer amongst the world’s sparkling wines. An additional indication of France’s dominant position in the world of wine is the impossible to ignore effect the region has had on new world producers–the States, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and South America are made overwhelmingly from grapes of French origin.
But that’s not all: thanks to the simple fact that France is one of the biggest wine producing countries in the world (France is outproduced by Italy in some years ), there are a lot of excellent French wines available at quite affordable prices. A couple of places to go bargain hunting are the Loire Valley and southern France. You can purchase wonderful wines produced in these areas for as little as $10.00 to $15.00. As a matter of fact, you can even find some quite good Bordeaux for very cheap prices. In reality, France fairly abounds with incredible wine bargains, for precisely the same reason that it also makes some of the most expensive wines: supply and demand. Though some of France’s most sought-after wines are hard to get your hands on even if you have the financial wherewithal, the nation also puts out an astounding quantity of really good wine.
Despite the fact that I have already claimed that the world’s greatest wine comes from France, I want to append a couple of caveats:
1. Italy is one more contender to the crown of being the world’s best wine-producing nation. Their wine production is on an equal scale with France’s, Italy has an amazing variety of native grape types from which they make tons of fine wines in the many micro-climates Italy is blessed with. And another virtue of Italian wines is that they are extremely food friendly. It’s sometimes a challenge to pair French wines with what you’re having for dinner, but that’s normally a much simpler task with Italian wines.
2. Though Bordeaux is considered by a lot of people to be the greatest red wine in the world, it was humbled in a head-to-head contest with Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignons, on two separate occasions. The first upset was in 1976 at a blind tasting that goes by the name of the Judgment of Paris. The eleven judges–nine French, one American and one British–gave better marks to the Napa wines, which were vying with some of Bordeaux’s most prestigious wines. There were critics who thought the final results inconclusive, declaring that the French wines would age far better than their American counterparts. A re-tasting was held 30 years later, in which the original ten wines, which ranged in vintage from 1969 to 1973, were compared in a blind tasting one more time. This time the American wines won hands down, with the Napa Valley Cabs placing in the top five slots. So it could well be argued that the best reds in the world are made in Napa Valley.
In summary, I would say that, on the whole, the finest wine in the world comes from France. But that is in no way the final word on the subject; there are many more caveats which could be added to the two I brought up. The quality of wines has been getting better year by year in pretty much every wine-producing region around the world for at least the past twenty years. I personally regularly consume wines produced in France, Italy, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, The United States, Chili and Argentina. All of these nations make excellent wines, with a lot of them being quite reasonably priced. Also, there are tons of places I haven’t even talked about which also make interesting, high quality wines. It appears to me that the very best way to get a handle on the question, “Where does the best wine come from?” is to get stuck in and start tasting various wines from diverse areas of the world yourself. That may not be the shortest route to finding the answer, but it absolutely is the most satisfying.
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